Ethiopia’s Hydro Plans Get Stuck in the Mud

Fri, 02/05/2010 – 3:09pm

Meles Zenawi and Italy’s Foreign Minister inaugurate Gilgel Gibe 2

On Jan. 13, Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Meles Zenawi inaugurated the Gilgel Gibe 2 scheme, the country’s biggest hydropower project. “It is possible to speed up development without polluting the environment,” Zenawi proudly declared as he cut the ceremonial ribbon. Yet this was wishful thinking.

Due to shoddy preparation, the project had already been delayed by more than two years. And less than two weeks after the inauguration, the project’s core component, a 26 kilometer-long tunnel, collapsed partly. Power generation had to be stopped for several months. Ethiopia’s hydro sector demonstrates that there are not shortcuts to sound infrastructure development. Cutting corners does not “speed up development,” but produces costly mistakes.